RECRUITINGINTERVENTIONAL

The MOUD Plus Pilot: Counseling and Peer Support to Support Retention for Medically Complex Patients With Opioid Use Disorder Seen In Primary Care

Designing Intensive Primary Care Interventions to Improve Addiction Treatment for Medically and Socially Complex Patients: The "MOUD PLUS (MOUD+)" Study

About This Trial

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if a community informed designed program of addiction counseling with coordinated community peer navigator for people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and other medical conditions can improve engagement in primary care and retention on buprenorphine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the addition of a counseling and peer referral interventions in addition to usual primary care with low-threshold buprenorphine increase retention on medications for opioid use disorder? * Does the addition of counseling and peer referral intervention in addition to usual primary care with low-threshold buprenorphine increase engagement in primary care? Researchers will compare the MOUD "Plus" intervention compared to primary care treatment as usual low-threshold buprenorphine prescribing practice to see if MOUD "Plus" improves retention and engagement. Participants will upon screening and enrollment: * Meet with prescribers who will determine dose of buprenorphine and assess other medical issues as per treatment as usual with visits every 2-4 weeks * Meet with the integrated addictions counselor to develop rapport and support around clinic engagement, brief counseling intervention, and coordination of care in support of their MOUD * Be referred to a community based peer who meets with participants outside the clinic for support and advocacy for patient directed recovery goals * Meet with the research coordinator at 2, 3, and 6 months to complete follow-up surveys about their care and experiences

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Eligibility/Inclusion Criteria. For Aim 3, criteria we seek to recruit include: - Patient participants 18 years and older - Have an OUD-related diagnosis (e.g. Opioid Use Disorder in remission, Opioid Dependence, Opioid Abuse, Substance Use Disorder - opioids, etc.), or have used fentanyl or heroin over the past 30 days - Who meet at least one of the following criteria: - Present to primary care at Central City Concern (CCC) within 8 weeks of starting or re-starting a treatment episode (defined as starting MOUD after not having received prescribed MOUD in an outpatient setting for OUD in the prior 30 days). - Who present to primary care at CCC and are not seeking treatment with MOUD and have not engaged in counseling services (e.g. harm reduction counseling) in the prior 30 days - Have been receiving MOUD in prior 30 days but had a return to use (used fentanyl or heroin) within the past 30 days - Medical complexity (e.g. self-reported or verified in patient's electronic health record) - Have access to phone and/or computer for follow-up activities - Desire to engage in counseling and/or peer services Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Patient participants who present for addiction treatment but are ineligible to receive on-going services at Central City (i.e. they have existing primary care at another location, or are currently receiving opioid use disorder treatment at another clinic, such as methadone clinic) may not participate in the study. - Patient participants who are not able to verbally consent may not participate in the study. - Patients who do not have addiction to opioids may not participate in the study. - Patients who participated in Aim 2 would not be eligible for Aim 3 - Patients who lack stable phone access may not participate in the study. Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language

Inclusion Criteria: * Eligibility/Inclusion Criteria. For Aim 3, criteria we seek to recruit include: * Patient participants 18 years and older * Have an OUD-related diagnosis (e.g. Opioid Use Disorder in remission, Opioid Dependence, Opioid Abuse, Substance Use Disorder - opioids, etc.), or have used fentanyl or heroin over the past 30 days * Who meet at least one of the following criteria: * Present to primary care at Central City Concern (CCC) within 8 weeks of starting or re-starting a treatment episode (defined as starting MOUD after not having received prescribed MOUD in an outpatient setting for OUD in the prior 30 days). * Who present to primary care at CCC and are not seeking treatment with MOUD and have not engaged in counseling services (e.g. harm reduction counseling) in the prior 30 days * Have been receiving MOUD in prior 30 days but had a return to use (used fentanyl or heroin) within the past 30 days * Medical complexity (e.g. self-reported or verified in patient's electronic health record) * Have access to phone and/or computer for follow-up activities * Desire to engage in counseling and/or peer services Exclusion Criteria: * Patient participants who present for addiction treatment but are ineligible to receive on-going services at Central City (i.e. they have existing primary care at another location, or are currently receiving opioid use disorder treatment at another clinic, such as methadone clinic) may not participate in the study. * Patient participants who are not able to verbally consent may not participate in the study. * Patients who do not have addiction to opioids may not participate in the study. * Patients who participated in Aim 2 would not be eligible for Aim 3 * Patients who lack stable phone access may not participate in the study.

Treatments Being Tested

BEHAVIORAL

MOUD "Plus" Intervention (treatment as usual + coordinated counseling and referral to community based peer)

In addition to treatment as usual (clinic visits for primary care and MOUD), patients will meet with clinic based addictions counselor who provides 1) rapport building ; 2) brief counseling interventions (e.g. motivational interviewing, change talk/solutions based therapy, harm reduction counseling); 3) referral to community resources. Patients will also be referred to community based peer recovery services who are credentialed and trained to "meet the person where they are" in the community and provide advocacy and support for client directed goals.

BEHAVIORAL

Treatment As Usual (primary care with low threshold MOUD prescribing)

Treatment as usual arm consists of primary care clinical appointments with prescribers who treat medical issues and are trained to diagnosis and treat OUD using low threshold prescribing approaches.

Locations (1)

Central City Concern

Portland, Oregon, United States