RECRUITINGINTERVENTIONAL
Cardiometabolic Risk Effects of Short-term Cessation of Neurostimulation Therapy
Cardiometabolic Risk Effects of Short-term Cessation of Effective Neurostimulation Therapy in OSA
About This Trial
Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) is an implantable therapy that treats obstructive sleep apnea. The study will evaluate the effect of this treatment on cardiovascular and metabolism-related measures to see if it affects patients' risk of medical problems associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
Who May Qualify:
- English-speaking adults (18+ years) who have met surgical efficacy criteria with HGNS, as defined by at least a 50% reduction in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) to \<20 (with hypopneas defined by 4% oxyhemoglobin desaturations)
- Have been using HGNS therapy for at least 3 months and used HGNS for \>20 hours/week during the past 4 weeks
- Were not using any OSA therapy for at least one month prior to HGNS activation or have had a one-month period of untreated OSA after HGNS activation
Who Should NOT Join This Trial:
- Chronic use of opiate medications, illicit drugs, or alcohol dependency
- Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- Shift workers, heavy machinery operators, or commercial drivers
- History of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score \>16 at time of screening or prior to HGNS), motor vehicle accidents or near-miss incidents due to drowsy driving within the year prior to enrollment
- Significant cardiopulmonary (such as home oxygen requirement), liver, renal, or oncologic disease; neurodegenerative disease; active or recent history of an eating disorder (within the last 5 years)
- Inability to provide willing to sign a consent form
Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.
Original Eligibility Criteria
View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria:
* English-speaking adults (18+ years) who have met surgical efficacy criteria with HGNS, as defined by at least a 50% reduction in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) to \<20 (with hypopneas defined by 4% oxyhemoglobin desaturations)
* Have been using HGNS therapy for at least 3 months and used HGNS for \>20 hours/week during the past 4 weeks
* Were not using any OSA therapy for at least one month prior to HGNS activation or have had a one-month period of untreated OSA after HGNS activation
Exclusion Criteria:
* Chronic use of opiate medications, illicit drugs, or alcohol dependency
* Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
* Shift workers, heavy machinery operators, or commercial drivers
* History of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score \>16 at time of screening or prior to HGNS), motor vehicle accidents or near-miss incidents due to drowsy driving within the year prior to enrollment
* Significant cardiopulmonary (such as home oxygen requirement), liver, renal, or oncologic disease; neurodegenerative disease; active or recent history of an eating disorder (within the last 5 years)
* Inability to provide informed consent
Treatments Being Tested
DEVICE
No HGNS therapy (HGNS-off)
Prior to enrollment in this study, participants will have been utilizing HGNS at a therapeutic voltage setting confirmed via overnight sleep study. As part of the trial, they will undergo a study arm that involves turning off HGNS therapy (HGNS-off) for between 2-4 weeks.
Locations (1)
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States