RECRUITINGINTERVENTIONAL

VR-Enhanced Psychoeducation for Chronic Pain: A Primary Care Pilot Study

Desenvolupament i Avaluació de l'Experiència en Realitat Virtual en la Prova Pilot Per a Pacients Amb Dolor Crònic i Sensibilització Central Als Centres d'Atenció Primària de Badalona Serveis Assistencials

About This Trial

This pilot study aims to evaluate the integration of virtual reality (VR) with a psychoeducational program for individuals experiencing chronic pain and central sensitization. Chronic pain significantly hampers daily life, and the condition of central sensitization intensifies this challenge by making the pain more acute. Our research is grounded in the hypothesis that VR, when used to complement conventional psychoeducational methods, can enhance engagement and understanding of pain management strategies, thus potentially improving patient outcomes. Key objectives and related measured variables include: Usability and Feasibility: Evaluated through the System Usability Scale (SUS) responses from both participants and healthcare professionals, assessing the ease of use and integration of VR into the psychoeducational program. Participant Engagement and Program Adherence: Determined by participants\' satisfaction with the VR system, using Likert scale questionnaires, and tracked through session attendance and program completion rates. Impact on Chronic Pain Management and Emotional Well-being: Assessed through changes in the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) collected at baseline, post-intervention, and 4-8 weeks follow-up Self-management of Chronic Pain: Monitored through the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and changes in patient functionality and mobility using the EuroQol-5D-5L scale, measured at baseline, post-intervention, and 4-8 weeks follow-up. Healthcare Professionals\' Perceptions: Investigated using SUS scores and qualitative feedback on the applicability and benefits of VR in clinical practice for chronic pain management. Participants will complete eight 90-minute sessions, engaging with VR to supplement the program\'s content. This approach aims to provide immersive experiences that deepen the understanding and management of chronic pain. Participant feedback on the VR experience, alongside observed changes in pain management and overall well-being, will be critically examined. By targeting individuals suffering from chronic pain, this research aims to offer healthcare professionals an innovative tool for enhancing pain management strategies. Integrating VR into psychoeducational content, the study seeks to promote more engaging and effective learning experiences, potentially leading to improved outcomes in chronic pain management.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Patients experiencing chronic pain with elements of central sensitization, emotional discomfort related to pain, kinesiophobia, or inadequate response to prescribed treatments. - Patients aged 18 years or older assigned to the assigned to Badalona Serveis Assistnecials´ Primary Care. - Patients capable of providing consent to participate in the study, signing the willing to sign a consent form form, and responding to the variable-related questions. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Patients with acute pain (less than 3 months) - Diagnosis of systemic diseases or severe mental disorders, cognitive impairment, vertigo, epilepsy, or significant visual/auditory impairments that prevent the use of VR headsets. Withdrawal Criteria: \- Presence of VR-related side effects or patient's decision to withdraw. Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients experiencing chronic pain with elements of central sensitization, emotional discomfort related to pain, kinesiophobia, or inadequate response to prescribed treatments. * Patients aged 18 years or older assigned to the assigned to Badalona Serveis Assistnecials´ Primary Care. * Patients capable of providing consent to participate in the study, signing the informed consent form, and responding to the variable-related questions. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with acute pain (less than 3 months) * Diagnosis of systemic diseases or severe mental disorders, cognitive impairment, vertigo, epilepsy, or significant visual/auditory impairments that prevent the use of VR headsets. Withdrawal Criteria: \- Presence of VR-related side effects or patient's decision to withdraw.

Treatments Being Tested

BEHAVIORAL

VR-Enhanced Psychoeducational Program for Chronic Pain

Participants undergo eight weekly sessions that include VR to learn pain physiology, mindfulness, and self-management techniques. Each session is 90 minutes, with 15-20 minutes of VR activities designed to complement the educational content. Activities simulate pain management exercises and mindfulness meditation. The program, led by pain management and VR specialists, aims to improve pain management skills, emotional well-being, and quality of life.

Locations (4)

Primary Care Progrès-Raval

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

Primary Care Center Apenins-Montigalà

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

Primary Care Center Morera-Pomar

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

CAP Montgat- Dr Jardi

Montgat, Barcelona, Spain