HAP/VAP Diagnosis in Critically Ill Septic Patients Using a Multiplex PCR Array
HAP/VAP Diagnosis in Critically Ill Septic Patients Using a Multiplex PCR Assay: A Multicenter Randomized Open-Label Trial. THE LIGHTNING STUDY
About This Trial
Multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label trial to assess if semiquantitative multiplex PCR assay, as compared to conventional microbiology, can reduce the percentage of patients without microbiological diagnosis in the first 24 hours from HAP/VAP suspicion, thus allowing early de-escalation.
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
Original Eligibility Criteria
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Treatments Being Tested
Lower tract respiratory samples
Within 1 hour from HAP or VAP suspicion, quantitative tracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Clinicians will be encouraged to perform BAL whenever possible
Multiplex PCR assay (Film-array Pneumonia Panel Plus)
The lower tract respiratory samples will be analyzed with Multiplex PCR assay (Film-array Pneumonia Plus).
Lower respiratory tract standard culture
The lower tract respiratory samples will be analyzed using convention microbiological methods (including conventional Gram stain and semiquantitative culture on both selective/differential and screening agar media)
Blood sample standard culture
When HAP or VAP are suspected, blood samples from peripheral vein will be collected and analyzed with conventional microbiological methods