Metformin as Added on Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
Metformin, The Biguanide Derivative, as Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Treated With Mesalamine
About This Trial
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that is marked by increased intestinal motility and bloody diarrhea. The clinical value of existing therapeutic strategies of UC, including glucocorticoids, anti-tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), mesalamine, and thiopurines is still limited. Therefore, the discovery of new therapeutic approaches is essential to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a conserved fuel-sensing enzyme that plays an important role in the regulation of cellular metabolism where it increases glucose and fatty acids uptake and activates the oxidation process to improve the cellular energy utilization
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
Original Eligibility Criteria
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Treatments Being Tested
Metformin
Metformin is an antidiabetic biguanide drug that acts by promoting glucose uptake and utilization in the liver.Recent studies proved that metformin could reduce colonic inflammation by AMPK-mediated inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)